Community Church Sermons
The Third Sunday After Pentecost – June 9, 2002
"Signs of Salvation”
Philippians 2:12-18
Dr. Stephen K. Nash, Associate Pastor
"There
is no God to save us, we must safe ourselves." So declares the Second Humanist Manifesto from the last
Century. Many of us who consider ourselves
Christian humanists would disagree with that plank of the Humanist platform. We
do believe that salvation is of God.
The essence of all religion is a sense of our ultimate dependence upon
the Divine. But there is another side
to that affirmation of faith. Salvation
does involve human effort as well.
Please
don't misunderstand. Being loved and
accepted eternally by God has absolutely nothing to do with human effort. It is simply God's nature. Salvation in that sense is solely of grace.
But
I'm not using the term salvation here in the somewhat limited sense of
"having one's sins forgiven so one can go heaven when they die." As important as that dimension our faith may
be, it can actually make a mockery of the rich notion of salvation in the Bible
to limit our understanding of salvation to that.
I've
sort of been on a mission during the last ten or fifteen years of my
ministry. And that is to prompt people
of faith to consider that the primary image for understanding our relationship
with God is not the legal one that we've so often made it. That way of seeing it is implied in the
evangelical question, "are you saved?." As if salvation were some kind of legal transaction. While the Bible, Saint Paul in particular,
can use legal metaphors to describe our relationship with God, they are just
that—metaphors. We are not in a
legal relationship with God. We are in
a deeply personal relationship, and the most powerful images for salvation
focus on that dimension.
Salvation
means the healing of the wounds of existence.
It means liberation from bondage, it means a return home from exile, a
reconciliation where estrangement once existed, it means enlightenment, it
means experiencing God, as well as accepting our acceptance by God.
And
in these very present and worldly dimensions of salvation, what we do is
extremely important.
In
today's text from Philippians, I think we can see a few indicators, signs
of salvation that is a process. Paul’
says it is a reality that we must “continue to work out” our salvation. And that suggests the first of those signs
of salvation, which we’ll call "making progress." If we understand the definition of salvation
in the biblical sense as human wholeness, how can we participant in that kind
of salvation if there is no growth--no change?
Christian
discipleship is a pilgrimage toward God.
It is a journey that involves growth and change and development. Growth and development are characteristic of
any healthy organism, no less our human soul.
We can't stand in the same place.
I've
cited before a Princeton Study on faith development that came out a few years
ago, which listed, among other things, three behaviors that characterize
typical people who are growing spiritually.
One was reading significant religious/spiritual/theological
literature. Second, regular involvement
with some type of small group. And third, involvement with social and lifestyle
issues. I would summarize that by
saying that, as rule, spiritually growing people are intellectually curious and
they live the life of faith in close communion with others, and they are
engaged with the real world.
One
good barometer of whether or not you are growing is to examine your beliefs,
attitudes, perspectives, and ask yourself if they have changed at all in recent
years. Now, certain bedrock, core
convictions will likely never change, for we all need a place to stand. But is
every single piece of your faith and opinion exactly as it was five years go? If so, that is probably not a sign of a strong
faith, but a timid or stagnant one.
I
really respect people who have the humility and integrity to acknowledge that
the way they've looked at something may be inadequate, and adopt new ways of
seeing. It's a rare quality in both
politics and religious faith, but there is no growth without openness and a
learning spirit. And to find that
combination of conviction and openness, a spirit that embraces both the
changing and the changeless, is a powerful quality.
Thomas
Edison said, "I do not know one millionth of one percent about
anything." Albert Schweitzer once
said that our highest knowledge is to know that we are surrounded by a
Mystery." Great minds are humble
minds that realize that the more we know the more we realize we don't
know.
We're
too often stubbornly like the farmer who was approached by a young country
agricultural agent who tried to convince him of the value of scientific methods
in the production of crops.
Exasperated, the old farmer said, "See here, young feller, don’t
you come around here telling me how to farm.
I done wore out three farms already."
An
awareness of our human limitation demands that we learn, and what we can learn
has no limits! It's essential to
growth, even spiritual growth. Life can take many things away from us, but we
can always learn. Growth is only out of
reach for those who are intellectually lazy.
There
is a second sign of salvation alluded to in today's text. What Saint Paul
refers to as "fear and trembling.”
That expression has nothing to do with the anxiety that a person might
have in facing eternal judgment. This
isn't referring to the fear of terror or alarm of a slave cringing before his
taskmaster. It is not fear and trembling at the prospect of
punishment. Only our preconceived stereotypes
of what it means to be in relationship to God would cause us to read it that
way.
The
Apostle John puts it rather clearly in his first epistle, chapter 4: 'God is love, and those who abide in love
abide in God, and God abides in them. Love has been perfected among us in this:
that we may have boldness on the Day of Judgment. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear, for
fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not reached maturity in
love." That’s because God's judgments are always ultimately redemptive,
not punitive.
Sometimes
we do speak of "the fear of God," but not fear in the sense of
terror. It is instead an absolute awe
and reverence in the presence of the Divine.
The fear and trembling Paul speaks of here is that kind of awe, and it
comes from two things: First a sense of
our own creatureliness, our own powerlessness to deal with certain aspects of
our lives. That is to say, it is not
the fear and trembling that drives us to try to hide from God.
Fear
and anxiety always are negative in their affect, driving us away from that
which we fear. They are not effective
motivators. They breed weak, unhealthy
lives of faith. The fear of which Paul
speaks here is, rather, the fear and trembling which drives us to seek God,
which draws us closer to God.
But
this fear and trembling also comes from the desire not to grieve or disappoint
God. When we really love a person, we
aren't afraid of what that person may do to us; we're afraid of what we may do
to him or her. The fear of love is not
the fear that we'll be punished by the other, but that we may wound the heart
of the other. There is no place for a
legalistic fear in our relationship with the God who is perfect love. Who works tirelessly to save us in spite of
our resistance.
A
pilgrim sat in a shaded place and meditated as the waters of a broad river
lapped against the shoreline. Near the
water's edge he noticed a scorpion that had fallen into the water from a Banyan
tree. It tried again and again to climb out onto the roots of the tree, but
each time it reached a safe place another wave would wash it back into the
water. The pilgrim, who reverenced all
of life, went to the scorpion intending to save it. He reached down to lift it from the water, but the scorpion stung
him. Drawing back his hand he thought,
"perhaps if I lift it more gently." But again the scorpion stung
him. Then he reasoned, "Perhaps if
I lift it out quickly." The
scorpion stung him a third time. A
cynical man watching this, laughed at the pilgrim and asked, "Why do you
try to help a thing which only wants to hurt you?" It's an old, old question. Why would God want to love and accept those
who only resist God? The pilgrim
answered, "It is the scorpion's nature to sting. It is my nature to save."
There
is a third sign of the process of salvation.
That is peace and tranquility.
The Christian, Paul says, will do all things without murmuring or
grumbling. The word Paul uses for
murmuring or grumbling is one of the interesting words in the Greek text that
sounds like what it means: gogguzzo! It's the word that is used in the Old
Testament of the murmurings of the Hebrew pilgrims in their desert journey when
they grumbled against Moses. There's no
constructive note of patience or graciousness or love to characterize it. It's
simply an antagonistic disposition that refuses to be pleased.
Jesus
spoke of that attitude in a parable when he compared many of his day to grumpy
children at play who couldn't be satisfied.
He said that his generation was like children at play, one group calling
out to the other: "We piped for you and you wouldn't dance, we sang a
dirge and you wouldn’t mourn."
That was Jesus' analysis of the fact that many in his time thought John
the Baptist was too harsh, and the same people thought Jesus was too much of a
partygoer and wine-drinker. Which only
demonstrated that they saw it as their duty in life to be negative.
In
some parts of Central America hot springs and cold springs are found side by
side, and because of the convenience of this natural phenomenon the women often
bring their laundry and boil their clothes in the hot springs and then rinse
them with the cold ones. A tourist, who
was watching this procedure commented to his friend and guide: "I imagine that they think old Mother
Nature is pretty generous to supply such ample, clean hot and cold water here
side by side for their free use."
The guide replied, "No,
there is much grumbling because she supplies no soap."
I
had a dream recently, and I was caught off guard by it. Marty is one of the most positive, gracious
people that I know, so the role he played in my dream was totally out of
character . . . I think. In my
dream Bob, Marty, and I all contracted food poisoning at a church fellowship
dinner. Oh yea. The casserole we enjoyed was delicious, but
deadly!
We
were together at the pearly gates, standing in line when Saint Peter came up
and announced that he had a pressing matter to attend to and he would be with
us after awhile. He was gone a long
time, but finally came back and called me first and asked if I hand minded
waiting.
I
said, "No, I've been looking forward to this a long time. I love God and can't wait to meet
Jesus. I don't mind at all." Saint Peter then said, "Well, I have
one more question. How do you spell
'God'?" I said, "Capital
G-o-d." Saint Peter said, "Go
right on in."
He
then went out and summoned the friendliest man in Tellico Village, Bob Puckett,
and asked, "Did you mind waiting?"
Bob said, "O, no, I've been a Christian for . . . well, let's just
say its been a long, long time, and I'll spend eternity here. I didn't mind at
all." So Saint Peter said,
"Just one more thing. How do you spell 'God'?" Bob said "G-o-d. No, wait, I mean capital G." Saint Peter said that was good and sent him
into heaven.
Saint
Peter went back out and invited Marty in and asked him if he had minded
waiting. And Marty replied, "As a
matter of fact, I did mind. I've had to
stand in line all my life, when I went to school, when I went to the movies,
goodness knows how many hours at Wal-Mart where I pass the time in line playing
peek-a-boo with kids in other aisles.
And what can I say about those endless lines at Best Buy. Why don't they have more checkout clerks, I
give them enough business. And the
ultimate insult . . . I even had to stand in line to get the scoop of casserole
at that church dinner that sent me here prematurely. So yes, I guess I do mind having to wait in line to get into
heaven, after all I've done for the church."
Saint
Peter said, "Well, that's
understandable and it's alright to feel that way. And it won't be held against you, but there is just one more
question. How do you spell
Czechoslovakia'?"
A
fourth sign of salvation is purity.
Paul isn't describing anyone I know when he talks about Christian's
being "blameless and innocent." What Paul means by the expression in
verse fifteen is not abstract perfection . . . but integrity and
genuineness. The word translated
"innocent" is used of wine or milk that is pure and not mixed with
water. It is used of metal that has no
alloy in it. When used of people, it
means sincerity. What you see is what
you get. Perhaps integrity is a
good synonym for the notion of purity as it's used in the New Testament. We are growing in salvation to the extent
that we are growing in genuineness and authenticity, and losing our
hypocrisies--the inner and the outer person becomes integrated and whole.
But
there is a final sign of salvation that is highlighted by Paul here in this
text, and that is the sign of influence.
In verse fifteen he expresses the logical conclusion of growth in
salvation by saying that as we are characterized by these attitudes and
behaviors, we will shine like stars in the world.
At
age twelve, Robert Louis Stevenson was looking out into the dark from his
upstairs window watching a man lighting street lamps. Stevenson's governess came into the room and asked what he was
doing. Ever the poet, even at that
young age, he replied, "I'm watching
a man cut holes in the darkness."
That's a marvelous picture of what our task should be as sharers of
god's light--people who are busy cutting holes in the darkness of our world. Paul's words come as a challegne to
transform society. As light dispels
darkness, so we are called to challenge the darkness of evil, of ignorance, of
superstition, of apathy, of hatred, of division, of racism, of sexism, of ugly
divisions of all sorts. That means we
are always looking outward, not just inward. Seeking ways and means of engaging
our world.
Marian
Preminger was born in Hungary in 1913, raised in a castle with her aristocratic
family, surrounded with maids, tutors, governesses, butlers, and
chauffeurs. Her grandmother, who lived
with them, insisted that whenever they traveled, they take their own linen, for
she believed it was beneath their dignity to sleep between sheets used by
common people.
While
attending school in Vienna, Marian met a handsome young Viennese doctor. They fell in love, eloped and married when
she was only eighteen. The marriage lasted only one year, and she returned to
Vienna to begin her life as an actress.
While
auditioning for a play, she met the brilliant young German director, Otto
Priminger. They fell in love and
married and went to America soon after that, where he began his career as a
movie director. Marian was caught up
in the glamour, and soon developed a rather wild and destructive
lifestyle. When Preminger discovered
it, he divorced her.
Marian
returned to Europe to live the life of a socialite in Paris. In 1948 she learned through the newspaper
that Albert Schweitzer, the brilliant physician, musician, and biblical
scholar, the man she had read about as a little girl, was making one of his
periodic visits to Europe and was staying in Gunsbach. She phoned his secretary and was given an
appointment to see Dr. Schweitzer the next day. When Marian arrived in Gunsbach
she discovered he was in the village church playing the organ. She listened and
turned pages of music for him. After a
visit he invited her to have dinner at his house. By the end of the day she knew she had discovered what she had
been looking for all her life. She was
with him every day thereafter during his visit, and when he returned to Africa
he invited her to come to Lambarene and work in his mission hospital.
Marian
did--and found herself. There in Labarene, the girl who was born in a castle
and raised like a princess, who was accustomed to being waited on with all the
luxuries of a spoiled life, became a servant.
She changed bandages, bathed babies, fed lepers . . . and became
free. Marian wrote her autobiography
and called it "All I Ever Wanted was Everything." She couldn't get everything that would
satisfy and give meaning until she could give everything. When she died in 1979, the New York Times
carried her obituary, which included this statement from her: "Albert
Schweitzer said there are two classes of people in the world--the helpers and
the non-helpers. I have tried to be a
helper."
"Therefore
my beloved . . . work out your own
salvation with fear and trembling; for it is god who is at work in you,
enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure. Do all things without murmuring and arguing,
so that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in
the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine like stars
in the world. Amen.